To assess your ovarian reserve, the physician must perform a transvaginal ultrasound between days 2 and 5 of your menstrual cycle, day 1 being the first day of heavy bleeding from your menstrual cycle. We complete the evaluation of ovarian reserve with a blood test that assesses hormonal levels of FSH, AMH and estradiol.

Ultrasound exam that allows visualization of the uterine cavity and the permeability of the fallopian tubes. Hysterosonography consists of instilling a saline solution with air bubbles into the cavity to detect certain abnormalities that may lead to partial or total infertility. This examination is performed between the 7th and 10th day of the menstrual cycle. It is important to note that in order to perform this test, you must have a negative chlamydia test result that is less than one year old.

A pre-conception work-up includes blood tests for both partners (if applicable). It is completed by gynecological tests, namely cytology (pap-test) and culture for chlamydia.

The analysis of your semen will allow us to estimate the number and quality of your sperm. The semen sample should be produced by masturbation only.

In general, you must ensure to have a sexual abstinence of 2 to 3 days. That means a minimum of 2 days and a maximum of 3 days without sexual activity.

But you may be asked to have a shorter abstinence period. It is essential to follow the instructions given to you in order to optimize the analysis in your specific case.

Sperm DNA fragmentation corresponds to “breaks” in the sperm’s genetic material that cannot be detected by conventional examinations. A high number of breaks reduces the chances that a pregnancy will be carried to term, and could be the cause of certain fertility problems.

A pre-conception work-up includes blood tests for both partners (if applicable).

Sperm culture involves detecting bacteria in semen. Their presence is abnormal and can contribute to infertility. This test does not require any sexual abstinence.